U.S. real estate for foreign investors
U.S. tax planning, compliance and IRS representation for foreign real estate investors.
Before you buy, while you own and rent, and when you sell: one Enrolled Agent coordinates the federal tax side of your U.S. property, whether you hold it personally, through an LLC or through a corporation. In English and Spanish, fully remote.
30-minute initial consultation, free and with no obligation
- Enrolled Agent
- Unlimited practice rights before the IRS
- English and Spanish
- Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor
- Clients nationwide
- Fees agreed in writing
When this service is needed
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01
Before you buy: choose the structure with the tax in view
Owning personally, through a U.S. LLC, a U.S. corporation or a foreign corporation changes how rent and the sale are taxed and which returns are due each year.
How we solve it: we compare the tax impact of each option before you buy. Tax analysis, not legal advice.
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02
While you own and rent: the person and the entity both file
By default a nonresident pays 30% on gross rent; you can elect to be taxed on the net after expenses, and the election stays in effect for later years unless you revoke it. Who files depends on the structure: a single-member LLC is disregarded, so its owner reports the rent (Form 1040-NR, or Form 1120-F for a foreign corporation) and the LLC files a pro forma Form 1120 with Form 5472; a U.S. corporation files Form 1120; an LLC with two or more members files Form 1065 as a partnership.
How we solve it: we file every return for you and your entity each year, keep your Form W-8ECI current with your property manager and, when a partnership has foreign partners, prepare its withholding forms (8804 and 8805).
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03
When you sell: FIRPTA and the final tax
The buyer generally must withhold 15% of the amount realized under FIRPTA. That money is a prepayment, not the final tax: the final tax is figured on your U.S. return, and a withholding certificate (Form 8288-B) can be requested to reduce the withholding.
How we solve it: we review the sale before closing, prepare Form 8288-B when it applies and file the return that claims the amount withheld.
Postponing a tax obligation has a measurable cost.
These are penalties the IRS applies. In most cases, acting before the deadline is the most economical option.
5%
Failure to file
Of the unpaid tax, for each month the return is late, up to 25%.
0.5%
Failure to pay
Of the unpaid tax, per month, up to 25%, plus interest that accrues daily.
$25,000
Missing Form 5472
Per form, per year, for foreign-owned U.S. companies with reportable transactions, even with no income.
What's included
This is the usual scope of the service. The final scope is defined in writing according to your case.
Tax planning before, during and after
From the purchase to the sale, with each decision reviewed for its tax effect.
Ownership structure analysis
The tax impact of owning personally, through an LLC or a corporation, and treaty benefits with your country. Tax analysis, not legal advice.
Rental income
Net-basis election, so you pay on profit after expenses instead of 30% of the gross rent, and Form W-8ECI for your property manager.
Individual and entity returns
Form 1040-NR or 1120-F for the owner; pro forma 1120 with Form 5472 for a single-member LLC; Form 1120 for a U.S. corporation; Form 1065, with Forms 8804 and 8805 when there are foreign partners.
FIRPTA on the sale
Form 8288-B when it can reduce the withholding, and the return that claims what was withheld.
IRS representation
Notices, audits and follow-up on your filings, under a power of attorney (Form 2848).
Ongoing tax advisory
An annual calendar of your dates and answers when your plans change.
ITIN help
If you need a U.S. tax ID for these filings, we help you apply with Form W-7.
You only pay for what you need
We design the service around your situation and sign it in writing: scope, price and deadlines, with no fine print.
A clear process from the first call
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1
Free video assessment (30 minutes)
Your property, how you hold it and your plans: buy, rent or sell.
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2
Written plan and fees
The scope, the fee and the documents to send, all online.
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3
Filing, representation and follow-up
You sign electronically; we file on time, deal with the IRS when needed and keep your calendar all year.
Questions about this service
If your question is not here, write to us and we will answer it in English or Spanish.
Ask on WhatsAppDo you only handle FIRPTA?
No. We cover the whole cycle: planning and structure before you buy, rental income, the returns of you and your entity, the sale, IRS representation and ongoing advice.
Should I buy through an LLC?
It depends on your country, your plans and whether you will rent or sell. We compare the tax impact of each option; the legal side is decided with your attorney.
My LLC has only me as owner: who pays the tax on the rent?
You do. For income tax, a single-member LLC is disregarded: you report the rent on your Form 1040-NR (or Form 1120-F if the owner is a foreign corporation), and the LLC files a pro forma Form 1120 with Form 5472, which cannot be filed electronically.
Is FIRPTA withholding the final tax?
No. It is a prepayment. The final tax is figured on your U.S. return, which claims the amount withheld; if too much was withheld, the excess is refunded.
Can the 15% be reduced?
In some cases. There is no withholding when the buyer will live in the home and the price is $300,000 or less, and a withholding certificate (Form 8288-B) can request reduced withholding. The IRS decides each certificate.
Can you represent me if the IRS sends a notice?
Yes. Our Enrolled Agent can represent you before the IRS with Form 2848, a power of attorney.
My property is in Florida: does the state tax my rent?
Florida does not impose a personal income tax, but federal tax still applies, and short-term rentals pay the 6% state sales tax plus county taxes such as the tourist development tax.
Do I need to travel to the U.S.?
No. Everything is handled remotely by video call, WhatsApp and electronic signature.
How much does it cost?
It depends on your structure and on whether you are buying, renting, selling or all three. You receive a written proposal, and fees are agreed in writing before any work begins.
Official sources
- IRS: FIRPTA withholding
- IRS: About Form 8288-B (withholding certificate)
- IRS: Nonresident aliens, real property located in the U.S.
- IRS: Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens
- IRS: Publication 527, Residential Rental Property
- IRS: Instructions for Form 1040-NR
- IRS: About Form W-8ECI
- IRS: Limited liability company (LLC)
- IRS: About Form 5472
- IRS: Instructions for Form 1120-F
- IRS: About Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income
- IRS: Partnership withholding (section 1446)
- IRS: About Form 2848 (power of attorney)
- Florida Department of Revenue: Florida does not impose a personal income tax
- Florida Department of Revenue: Local option taxes (tourist development tax)
Last updated . Content by the team of Angela María Sanguino, EA.
U.S. real estate guides
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30-minute initial consultation, free and with no obligation
- No cost or obligation. You pay nothing until you approve a written proposal.
- Concrete answers. By the end of the consultation you will know what you need to file and by when.
- Timely attention. We contact you within one business day, in English or Spanish.
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